As the world navigates a complex landscape of geopolitical tensions, economic shifts, environmental challenges, and technological breakthroughs, staying informed is more critical than ever. This comprehensive news post brings you the top 50 global current affairs for June 10, 2025, categorized into geopolitics, economy, environment, science and technology, health, and culture/sports. From India’s strategic maneuvers to global climate concerns, here’s your in-depth guide to today’s most pressing developments.
Geopolitics
- India-Pakistan Tensions EscalateIndia’s Operation Sindoor, a coordinated airstrike by the Indian Air Force, Army, and Navy, targeted terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (POJK) in response to the April 22, 2025, Pahalgam attack that killed 26 tourists. This escalation has heightened regional tensions, with India reinforcing its anti-terrorism stance. The New York Times notes India’s challenge in balancing its global aspirations with this persistent conflict.
- Indian Airports ClosureFollowing Operation Sindoor, Indian airports remain closed until May 10, 2025, disrupting regional travel and trade, with ripple effects on tourism and commerce.
- India-Central Asia DialogueOn June 6, 2025, External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar hosted the 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue in New Delhi, fostering ties with Uzbekistan and other Central Asian nations, focusing on trade and security.
- South Korea’s New PresidentLee Jae-myung, sworn in as South Korea’s 14th President on June 4, 2025, faces political challenges amid an impeachment trial and upcoming elections, with only 15% of citizens optimistic about the country’s direction.
- Pakistan’s Mohmand Dam ProgressChina’s accelerated construction of Pakistan’s Mohmand Dam raises concerns in India over water security, given the strategic implications for the Indus River system.
- India’s UNSC DiplomacyIndia leverages diplomatic channels to counter terrorism from Pakistan, particularly as Pakistan holds a non-permanent UN Security Council seat.
- US-China Trade TensionsSpeculation over US President Trump’s proposed 10-20% global tariffs and 60% tariffs on China threatens global markets, with fears of a recession.
- North Korea’s AggressionKim Jong Un’s troop deployment to support Russia in Ukraine and ongoing nuclear advancements escalate tensions in East Asia.
- South China Sea ConcernsTrump’s policies may intensify US-China disputes over Taiwan and the South China Sea, impacting regional stability.
- Lebanon’s New PresidentGeneral Joseph Aoun’s election on January 9, 2025, ends Lebanon’s two-year political deadlock, offering hope for stability.
- Moldova’s Presidential Re-electionPresident Maia Sandu’s re-election strengthens Moldova’s EU ties amid allegations of Russian interference.
- Botswana’s New PresidentDuma Boko’s presidency, congratulated by India’s PM Modi, signals enhanced India-Botswana relations.
- Israel Joins ADBIsrael’s entry as the 69th member of the Asian Development Bank on October 23, 2024, boosts regional economic collaboration.
- Vietnam’s Leadership ChangeMilitary leader Luong Cuong’s election as Vietnam’s President on October 23, 2024, marks a significant political shift.
- Pandemic Agreement TalksNegotiations for a global Pandemic Agreement continue, with adoption expected at the World Health Assembly in May 2025.
Economy
- Indian Rupee Hits Record LowThe Indian rupee fell to ₹86 against the US dollar on January 10, 2025, impacting trade and fueling inflation concerns.
- Global Public Debt WarningThe IMF warns that global public debt may surpass $100 trillion, urging reforms to stabilize economies.
- India’s Waterways InvestmentIndia announces ₹50,000 crore over five years to enhance national waterways, boosting logistics and trade.
- India-Mongolia Mining PartnershipForged on January 11, 2025, this partnership aims to enhance resource collaboration and economic ties.
- India-US Trade BoostPM Modi’s US visit secures agreements to double bilateral trade and strengthen defense cooperation.
- India-Italy Research MoUA new agreement promotes scientific research collaboration, fostering innovation between the two nations.
- Global Growth ProjectionThe IMF projects 3.3% global economic growth for 2025, with emerging markets at 4.2% and advanced economies at 1.8%.
- India-Colombia AV AgreementSigned on October 19, 2024, to promote audio-visual co-production, enhancing cultural and economic ties.
- Maldives UPI LaunchMaldives President introduces UPI to streamline digital payments and boost the economy.
- EU Economic Security FocusThe European Commission prioritizes reducing dependencies amid US-China trade tensions.
Environment
- Global Water Cycle DisruptionThe 2024 Global Water Monitor Report links climate change to disasters like the Wayanad landslides, urging action.
- Southern California WildfiresSevere wildfires in Los Angeles, including Hollywood Hills, devastate communities in January 2025.
- World Environment Day 2025Rajasthan’s Vande Ganga Campaign targets plastic pollution, aligning with global sustainability goals.
- Rajasthan’s Ramsar SitesKhichan and Menar added as India’s 91st Ramsar sites, enhancing wetland conservation efforts.
- Himachal’s Plastic ReductionHimachal Pradesh distributes steel bottles to students to curb plastic pollution.
- India’s Rare Mineral PlanA ₹1,500 crore scheme promotes recycling of rare minerals critical for green technologies.
- Hurricane Oscar in CubaOctober 2024’s hurricane triggers protests amid Cuba’s economic crisis.
- Typhoon Kong-rey in TaiwanOctober 2024’s typhoon causes significant damage, highlighting climate vulnerabilities.
- Global Warming BreachEarth breaches the 1.5°C warming limit in 2024, raising urgent climate concerns.
- Air Pollution Crisis in IndiaAir pollution accounts for 7.2% of annual deaths in India, reducing life expectancy significantly.
Science and Technology
- India’s Bharat Gen AILaunched as a multimodal Large Language Model to support India’s linguistic diversity.
- China’s Tianwen-2 MissionLaunched on May 28, 2025, to retrieve asteroid samples, advancing China’s space ambitions.
- ISRO’s 2024 ReportThe Indian Space Situational Assessment Report (ISSAR), released on April 22, 2025, enhances space monitoring capabilities.
- Pixxel’s Satellite ConstellationIndia’s first private satellite constellation, launched with SpaceX, boosts earth observation.
- Japan’s AI LegislationThe Act on the Promotion of AI Research and Development fosters innovation in Japan.
- Global AI GovernanceThe UN’s Global Digital Compact and AI governance blueprint gain momentum at summits in Paris and Rwanda.
- Indian Railways MoURenewed with Switzerland to modernize railway infrastructure.
- mNexspike Vaccine ApprovalFDA approves Moderna’s new COVID-19 vaccine, advancing global health responses.
Health
- Type 5 Diabetes RecognitionThe International Diabetes Federation recognizes Type 5 diabetes, linked to malnutrition, at its April 2025 congress in Bangkok.
- Egypt Malaria-FreeDeclared malaria-free on October 23, 2024, marking a significant public health milestone.
- BMCRI’s Research LabBangalore Medical College establishes South India’s first Infectious Disease Research Lab.
- Global Health FundingCalls intensify for increased funding for UN agencies like WHO to address health challenges.
- Annual Malaria Deaths DropIndia reports a decline from 8 lakh malaria deaths in 1947 to 83 in 2023.
Culture and Sports
- French Open 2025Coco Gauff wins the women’s singles title, defeating Aryna Sabalenka, becoming the first American woman to win since 2015.
- IPL 2025Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) clinches their first IPL title, defeating Punjab Kings by 6 runs in a thrilling final.
As we reflect on June 10, 2025, the world stands at a crossroads of challenges and opportunities. From geopolitical flashpoints to environmental crises and technological leaps, these 50 events shape our global narrative. Stay tuned for more updates as we continue to monitor the pulse of the planet.
